“Uttar Pradesh is leveraging cutting-edge technology to enhance its flood early warning systems, aiming to save lives and reduce damage. The state’s AI-driven models, integrated with real-time data, provide up to seven days of advance flood warnings. Collaborative efforts with the Central Water Commission and community outreach ensure timely alerts, strengthening disaster resilience across flood-prone regions.”
Uttar Pradesh Enhances Flood Preparedness with AI-Powered Alerts
Uttar Pradesh, one of India’s most flood-prone states, is revolutionizing its disaster management framework with advanced early warning systems (EWS) for floods. With over 40% of its land susceptible to flooding, the state has prioritized technology-driven solutions to mitigate the impact of annual deluges in the Ganges and other river basins. The Central Water Commission (CWC), in collaboration with the state’s disaster management authorities, has deployed AI and machine learning-based forecasting models to provide timely alerts.
In July 2025, the CWC’s Smart Water Resources Modelling Organization (SWRMO-CoE), established in September 2024, introduced AI-powered flood forecasting models capable of issuing warnings up to seven days in advance. These models utilize time-series data, rainfall-runoff modeling, and real-time inputs from hydrometeorological stations, river sensors, and satellite imagery from agencies like the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Unlike traditional systems limited to 24-hour forecasts, this extended lead time allows for better evacuation planning and resource allocation.
The state’s integration of the Common Alert Protocol (CAP) ensures seamless dissemination of flood alerts through multiple channels, including SMS, social media platforms like X, and the Flood Watch India mobile app. Uttar Pradesh’s disaster management authority has also partnered with Google to enhance alert accessibility, particularly in rural areas where smartphone penetration is low. Community volunteers are trained to relay alerts, addressing challenges like low literacy and limited infrastructure.
Despite these advancements, experts highlight gaps in last-mile connectivity. In rural Uttar Pradesh, where floods frequently devastate crops and infrastructure, ensuring alerts reach vulnerable populations remains a challenge. The state is investing in IoT sensors and cloud-based data systems to improve real-time monitoring of water levels and rainfall. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are also being used to create dynamic flood risk maps, aiding local authorities in targeted interventions.
The 2023 CEEW report noted Uttar Pradesh as a leader among 14 Indian states in flood resilience due to its robust EWS framework. However, experts like Dr. Vishwas Chitale emphasize the need for continuous investment in predictive technologies and community education to address evolving climate risks. With climate change intensifying rainfall patterns, Uttar Pradesh’s tech-driven approach is a critical step toward safeguarding lives and livelihoods.
Disclaimer: This article is based on recent reports, expert insights, and official statements from the Central Water Commission and other disaster management authorities. Information is sourced from credible outlets and web resources, including government portals and research studies. Data reflects the latest available updates as of August 2025.